The Strategy of Business Performance Development for UPPKS in Facing the Demographic Bonus Era
- Wyati Saddewisasi — Universitas Semarang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta Tlogosari, Semarang-50196, Indonesia, Indonesia
- Surjawati — Universitas Semarang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta Tlogosari, Semarang-50196, Indonesia, Indonesia
- Aprih Santoso — Universitas Semarang, Jl. Soekarno Hatta Tlogosari, Semarang-50196, Indonesia, Indonesia
- Publication History
- Published online: April 30, 2022
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.qems853
Abstract
The basic problems faced by UPPKS in Semarang are as follows (Jateng Pos, 2019): 1) Many group businesses do not develop and "die" in the middle of the process, 2) They do not have information on forms and access to capital, 3) They have not been able to manage the existing UPPKS capital, 4) Management has not been able to run the organization well, 5) The group has an organizational structure but does not have activities, 6) Business activities are still independent and not well organized. Thus, the existing UPPKS is not functioning properly. However, the UPPKS is expected to create jobs, especially in the era of the demographic bonus. The UPPKS problems can fail to capture the demographic bonus because it has not been able to develop its members' businesses. This can result in people not being attracted to become members of the UPPKS. Specifically, this study aims to describe: 1) the strategic factors that exist in UPPKS in facing the demographic bonus era 2) the potential for developing business performance in facing the demographic bonus 3) the strategies of business performance development for UPPKS in facing the demographic bonus. This study used the descriptive exploratory approach by analyzing the UPPKS performance strategy. This study is the survey at the UPPKS in Semarang. The population of this study is the management of the UPPKS group in Semarang. The UPPKS sample was determined by purposive sampling. The number of samples of UPPKS management is 16 people representing 16 sub-districts in Semarang. The steps taken in this study are as follows: 1) identifying the strategic factors related to the development of UPPKS performance, 2) factors will be analyzed by using SWOT analysis. The attributes used in the questionnaire were obtained from the perceptions of stakeholders and UPPKS, which in general included attributes of internal conditions consisting of strengths and weaknesses as well as external conditions of UPPKS, which consisted of opportunities and threats. This study produced output in the form of the performance development strategy at UPPKS, namely growth with concentration through horizontal integration.
Keywords
References (25)
- BKKBN. (2016). Negara Harus Siap Bonus Demografi. In 22 Agustus 2016. BKKBN. http://www.bkkbn.go.id/ViewBerita.aspx?BeritaID=3684
- BKKBN. (2017). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 52 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perkembangan Kependudukan Dan Pembangunan Keluarga (pp. 1–49). https://jdih.bkkbn.go.id/produk/detail/?id=36
- BKKBN. (2018). Apa Syarat Pembentukan Kelompok UPPKS. BKKBN. https://keluargaindonesia.id/infografik/apa-syarat-pembentukan-kelompok-uppks#
- BPS. (2013). Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 2010-2035. In Badan Pusat Statistik. file:///C:/Users/DELL/Documents/Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia 2010-2035.pdf
- Catriana, E. (2020). Simak, 5 Strategi Menjaga dan Mengembangkan Bisnis di Era Pandemi (p. 1). Kompas.com. https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/09/22/114000026/simak-5-strategi-menjaga-dan-mengembangkan-bisnis-di-era-pandemi?page=all
- Cicih, L. H. M. (2017). Program UPPKS dan Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu. In Info Demografi Program UPPKS dan Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu (Issue April). BKKBN. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332701938_Program_Uppks_Dan_Kegiatan_Pemberdayaan_Ibu-IBU/link/5cc44f40a6fdcc1d49b321d7/download
- Geofanni Nerissa Arviana, G.N.. (2020). Bonus Demografi_ Definisi, Tantangan, hingga Cara Memanfaatkannya. https://glints.com/id/lowongan/bonus-demografi-adalah/#.X93aMtgzbIV
- Heryendi, W.T. (2013). Efektivitas Program Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS) Di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat (71–143). Publick Knowlege Project. https://pkp.sfu.ca/ojs/
- Heryendi, W.T., & Marhaeni, A.A.I.N. (2013). Efektivitas Program Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS) Di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan, 6(2), 44281.
- Jateng Pos. (2019). Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan KB Kota Semarang Bentuk Forum UPPKS - Jateng Pos. Jateng Pos. http://jatengpos.co.id/dinas-pengendalian-penduduk-dan-kb-kota-semarang-bentuk-forum-uppks/
- Kurniawan, A. (2020). https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/09/24/070300426/digitalisasi-kunci-selamatkan-umkm-indonesia-dari-krisis-akibat-pandemi# (1). https://money.kompas.com/read/2020/09/24/070300426/digitalisasi-kunci-selamatkan-umkm-indonesia-dari-krisis-akibat-pandemi#
- Mardiyono. (2016). Aksesibilitas Kelompok Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (Uppks) Dalam Mengakses Sumber Modal.. Jurnal Ekonomi, XXI(02), 158–169. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/je.v21i2.487
- Nandha, N. E., Indrawati, H., Haryana, G, (2015). Kajian Program Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (Up2k) Terhadap Usaha Anggota Up2k Melati Indah Kelurahan Enok Kecamatan Enok Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (1–9). https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/190107-ID-kajian-program-usaha-peningkatan-pendapa.pdf
- Rangkuti, F. (2008). Analisis SWOT Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis. Jakarta : PT. Gramedia.
- Simanjuntak, M. (2014). Analisis Kelompok Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera di DKI Jakarta, 2014. Binus Business Review, 5(2), 601. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v5i2.1184
- Subaktilah, Y., Kuswardani, N., & Yuwanti, S. (2018). Subaktilah. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 12(02). https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/JAGT/article/view/9276/6203
- Suhaeni, T. (2018). Pengaruh Strategi Inovasi Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing di Industri Kreatif (Studi Kasus UMKM Bidang Kerajinan Tangan di Kota Bandung). Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Investasi, 4(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.35697/jrbi.v4i1.992
- Sule, E. T., & Saefullah, K. (2008). Pengantar Manajemen. Jakarta : Kencana.
- Susianti, S. (2017). Efektivitas Program Uppks Sebagai Usaha Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Melalui Usaha Ekonomi: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Srimartani, Piyungan, Bantul. Journal of Applied Business Administration, 1(2), 280–295. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaba.v1i2.614
- Syaifullah, A. & Lestari, L. (2018). Efektivitas Program Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera ( Uppks ) Kelompok Mekar Lestari Kecamatan Sekupang Kota Batam Effectiveness of Business Program for Improving Prosperous Family Income (Uppks ) Group of Mekar Lestari District Sekupang . 7(3), 607–617.
- Syamsul, Mediansyah, A. R., & Pakaya, S. (2019). Kajian Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (Studi Pada Program Uppks Kampung Kb Kelurahan Dulalowo Kota Gorontalo). Economic Resources, 2(1), 77–86. file:///C:/Users/DELL/AppData/Local/Microsoft/Windows/INetCache/IE/4P0Q460H/253-Article Text-768-1-10-20191003 (1).pdf
- UMKM Motor Ekonomi Dunia. (2017). In Pinterpolitik.Com (p. 1). https://pinterpolitik.com/motor_ekonomi_dunia/
- UNFPA, U. N. P. F. (2016). Demographic dividend | UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund. https://www.unfpa.org/demographic-dividend
- Utami, B.C. (2017). Strategi Pengoptimalan Pencapaian Program Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera. Jurnal Niara, 9(2), 58–70. https://doi.org/10.31849/nia.v9i2.2106
- Warsono, S., & Murni, T. (2011). Model Peningkatan Kemampuan Berwirausaha Pada Masyarakat Miskin Melalui Revitalisasi Kelompok Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Sejahtera (UPPKS). Majalah Ekonomi, XXI(3), 249–260. https://www.google.com/search?q=Warsono+dan+Murni+(2011)+menyatakan+bahwa+untuk+pengembangan+UPPKS+diperlukan+tambahan+modal.
