Remittance Inflow, Digital Technology, and Human Development Index in Sub-Saharan Africa

Chinedu Callistus Onyia; Samuel Felix Okereke; Ebere Onodu

doi:10.35877/454RI.qems3028

Authors

Chinedu Callistus Onyia Department of Banking & Finance, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria
Samuel Felix Okereke Department of Economics and Development Studies, Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, P.M.B 5001, Nigeria
Ebere Onodu Department of Economics, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.qems3028

Keywords:

Digitalization; Human Development Index; Panel Quantile Regression; Remittance

Abstract

Personal remittances an important source of external finance to many households and countries in Sub-Saharan Africa have been hampered by cost of transfers of these funds, amidst advancement in digital technologies. This study examines the combined effect of remittance inflow and digital technology on human development index in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study employed the conditional panel quantile regression methods and a panel data of forty-five (45) SSA countries covering the period 2010 to 2022 for data analysis. The findings of this study revealed that the effect of remittance and digital technology on human development index varies across SSA countries with base on their human development index (HDI) level. The study also found that the interaction effect of remittance and digital technology on human development index has noticeable variations across the lower HDI (25^thquantile), middle HDI (50^th quantile) and higher HDI (75^th quantile) levels. These effects of remittance and digital technology on human development index together their interaction is higher for countries at the middle HDI level (50^th quantile). The study therefore recommends that to boost personal remittance inflow from abroad for improvement in human development index amidst advancement in digital technologies, Sub-Saharan African countries should introduce consumer oriented digital platforms for remittance services which should be adequately protected. The study therefore, concludes that as remittances from abroad are becoming major sources of foreign financial inflows, harnessing the drivers of these remittance inflows is vital for improvement in the human development index in SSA.

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